Working Mom Tips

working mom tipsOver 50% of mothers with infants or preschoolers work outside the home. The main reason for working is financial need. Some mothers return to work because they enjoy it or need to keep up in a career or profession that is rapidly changing.

- The question of returning to work or stay at home has no easy or correct answer. This is a decision that each mother must make based on their particular circumstances. Children can do well with either of the two decisions. The key considerations are the needs and the economic security of the family.
- The pros and cons for your child Read the rest of this entry »

Working Mom Tips: Options for Child Care Resources

working mom tips: options for child care resourcesTypes of Child Care

In almost every community there are various kinds of care for babies. During the first 2 years of life is better for children with individual care or family day care because they need more cuddling and personal attention. Types of arrangements for the care of babies are (in descending order of preference for younger infants):

- Individual care in your home

This is the preferred arrangement for infants. The care is provided by a grandmother or a professional nanny. You may need to put an ad in the local newspaper, asking for a babysitter. You should check references carefully who offers, especially in regard to the characteristics that are most important to you. Almost all professional sitters will stay in your home just while you are gone, but some are willing to live in the house.

- Individual care in someone else’s home

This arrangement is very similar to the previous, except that your child will not have the benefit of being cared for at home. In addition, you will need to bring diapers, bottles and toys, as well as transport your child home from the sitter. Read the rest of this entry »

Working Mom Tips: Children in Kindergarten

How to help your child adjust to kindergarten

When you take your first child to kindergarten or to the place will be careful, stay there all day. Let your child gradually adjust and relate to other children and with the person or persons to assist you. The second day, stay 5 or 10 minutes while your child is ready for interaction with the person responsible for your care. If possible, let your child a favorite toy or object. If the nursery is near where you work, visit her son during the day. When you leave your child, do so with a cheerful attitude and let him know you are leaving – don’t sneak away.

Do not be surprised if your child cries the first few days when you leave the nursery. During the first week, the child may talk about not wanting to return. Remain firm in your decision and your child will gradually adapt to change. Some children need up to 1 or 2 months to adapt fully. Read the rest of this entry »

The Power of Homeschooling

the power of homeschoolingThe education received at home is essential and indispensable to create a basis for performance in family, at work in organizations (companies/institutions) and as a citizen of a republic. No learning is so defining, enabling and empowering, or conversely, disabling, disempowering and castrating to life in every sphere of her performance, as obtained through the experience of being a family, such as training and learning forged within the home. And is that family life is the most defining and influential experience in the life of an individual, apart from other influences of any institution or social group.

The family left their indelible mark on the life and essence of every individual. Health and functionality and dysfunctionality or insanity, productive and effective performance or not, the awareness of the needs or alienating them, the attachment to the homeland and the principles of democracy or not, respect and consideration for the other or intolerance and disrespect for another, among some of the aspects of human life, they have to do with the lived and learned in the laboratory familiar. Read the rest of this entry »

Homeschooling: Responsibility of Parents

homeschooling: responsibility of parentsResponsibility of parents in the educational process of children

Parents then need to get the time to educate – educate and train their children personally. Otherwise, it is hard to perpetuate a system of government and life that will sustain democratic, responsible and committed exercise of citizenship, patriotism, respect and honor others, peaceful coexistence and the assessment of family as an institution essential to the healthy development of a nation, as well as basic skills for personal success, work and family, such as the ability to manage conflict and negotiate, the ability to recognize and manage differences, the ability to communicate assertively with others, as well as defining and respecting boundaries in relationships, solve problems, make decisions effectively, act with discipline and responsibility, fulfill commitments, and so on. Read the rest of this entry »

The Parenting Skills

the parenting skillsThere is a considerable amount of parental support programs that strengthen parenting skills and promote the development of new skills. While these programs differ in their proposed intervention, have a common purpose: improving the quality of life of parents and children, and have a common strategy: to produce a positive effect on children through changes in attitudes, knowledge and/or parenting behaviors.

These initiatives seek to give parents the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively assume the responsibilities of the education of children and provide experiences and opportunities that promote learning and development. Many are community-based initiatives designed to promote the flow of resources and support to families. Read the rest of this entry »

Family Behavior Disorders: Youth and Adulthood

family behaviour disorders: youth and adulthoodAll sociological approaches coincide in placing the family as the foundation and basis of society, so the stability of this will depend largely on the harmony achieved in family functioning. A dysfunctional family but can not generate dysfunctional young adults whose attitudes and behaviors move to the heart of the community conflicts and traumas that acquired and developed from early childhood. Thus, previous research show that treatment will have to evaluate the following indicators of family behavior disorders, and their influence on youth and adulthood:

* Existence of relations of subordination based on economics or violence.
* Manifestations of gender discrimination (sexism, etc.)..
* Confinement intergenerational and disrespect among members of the family.
* Adverse effects of alcoholism, drug addiction, gambling, or other actions.
* Promiscuity and/or practice of sexual abuse of minor family members.
* Requirements of child labor as the main focus of economic exploitation.
* No inclusion of dialogue and participatory decision making.
* Practice of criminal activity by one or more members of the family.
* Conflicts of coexistence and interfamilial violence.
* Influence of social factors (unemployment, overcrowding, extreme poverty, etc.).. Read the rest of this entry »

Food for Baby: Baby Nutrition

food for baby: baby nutritionBreastfeeding.

Breastfeeding is, or should be the main source of food at this age, exclusively in the first months, as the woman’s milk is perfectly suited to the nutritional requirements and digestive characteristics of infants until the introduction of food complementary.

Introduction of complementary feeding.

Milk as a unique food from six months does not provide the energy and nutrients needed by the infant at this age, as well as digestive functions have matured to include new foods in their diet, according to regulated standards. It is justifiable to introduce new foods before three months, although you should never make it past the six, because the lack of diversification is a frequent cause of loss of appetite, while time is wasted a very valid for the education of taste and knowledge of basic foods that will allow the baby to adapt to a balanced, varied and sufficient.

It has to be replaced, one by one, the feedings received by the infant by the various components of complementary foods (porridge, fruit, vegetable puree …), gradually, at intervals sufficient to the child is accepting new foods, testing your tolerance before introducing a new one and giving time to adapt your body. This period is very important to allow the amount of food can vary from day to day and week to week, depending on appetite. Read the rest of this entry »

Nutrient Requirements During Pregnancy: Energy

nutrient requirements during pregnancy: energyDo I need a higher nutritional value during pregnancy?

Determine the needs and requirements of nutrients in a person is not easy. The most reliable method for making this assessment, is to induce a deficit, under strict medical supervision, and then provide the nutrient amounts to achieve high-normal levels of functioning.

This method does not seem ethically acceptable for the pregnant population. So that the requirements and recommendations have been established through indirect estimates. That is, determine the gaps that appear during pregnancy, which are evident through routine analytical checks.

It also assumes that the absorption and utilization of nutrients remains constant throughout the gestation period, which may not be true for some nutrients. Read the rest of this entry »

Precautions During Pregnancy: Fasting and Drugs

precautions during pregnancy: fasting and drugsPrecautions: Fasting

Both periodic fasting as a diet free of carbohydrates can lead to situations of low energy reserves, which have harmful effects on the fetus. In situations of fasting, the amount of carbohydrates in the body decreases and used as an energy source of fatty acids. In the process of degradation they produce acetone can cross the placenta and affect fetal growth and development, so do not recommend fasting during pregnancy. Read the rest of this entry »

What Happens During Breastfeeding?

what happens during breastfeeding?Relationship between physiology and nutrition of the mother

The mammary glands are preparing for breastfeeding since adolescence (enlargement of the breast, areola and nipple). The hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy and cause breast growth, increased the ducts and alveoli, lay the groundwork for the formal start of lactation. The infant’s suckling is the stimulus triggering the production and secretion of milk.

What happens during breastfeeding?

Breastfeeding is a time of life when the mother gives the baby a food qualitative and appropriate to their needs, breast milk. Breast milk is a substance that contains macro and micronutrients in adequate and serves food to the newborn. This situation is spread over several months of the infant’s life and requires an adjustment of the diet of the mother and infant to cope optimally meet their needs and the newborn without risk to the health of both . Read the rest of this entry »

What You Need to Know: School Canteens

what you need to know: school canteensWe know that the menu of “cafeteria” should contribute between 30% and 35% of daily energy needs and should meet the needs of essential micronutrients.

Be aware that the menus that provide a choice, the offer must be coordinated so that the election is always consistent with the basic structure. In these cases, the school nutrition education should be sufficient to match with a good selection.

Recommendations for parents and users of school canteens

I. Know the foods that make up the menu, which will make a menu for dinner compensator.

II. Breakfast is a meal indispensable. It should be as balanced as possible in composition and quantity, should not miss dairy foods, fruits and cereals. It contributes 25% of the energy of the day should be sufficient to cover an entire morning’s work. Read the rest of this entry »

Six Tips for Communicating With your Baby

Do not worry, it’s normal, you’re angry

By far, the children learn on the basis of trial and error. And they love to be tested. When they stand up, want to go, when they walk want to run, climb, jump … They always want more, and this will lead to many situations of frustration and anger they have to begin to understand and operate. How can you help? Describing the feelings dominate him at that time. Pointing out that it is natural, and with your help it will pass.

We will collect the toys and then we go for a walk

At this age the child does not have a precise conception of time. If you refer to a period of time, if you intend to place the child and know what you do in a while, looking for actions and tasks to which they refer. Instead of saying, “we leave in 5 minutes”, say “collect toys and go”, or “when we put our coats we left,” “wash our hands after we go to eat.”

You’re playing with food

When you want to scold your child for a year because they are doing something wrong, you can simply describe what you are doing. Use a strong voice, serious, but calm. Remove the object causing the unwanted behavior, or remove it to him the situation. A gesture of displeasure and will take much longer for the child understands what is happening.

I love lame hand me down the street when we

As for eliminating unwanted behavior, you describe using voice and gestures of disgust, to reinforce positive behavior and interesting you can do something similar: Describe what the child is doing and to express the feelings that you produce.

What do you wear first: socks or pants?
In this very simple way you can enhance self-esteem and promote independence. Take any activity or daily task to give your child options that he has to choose. They can be as simple as what pants to wear, or what glass to use … Although you can also consider what you want to do at any given time, or do you want to play, always giving a choice between two very clear choices.

This is an ant

After 12 months the child learns new words and concepts with surprising ease. The environment in which to develop the child must be very rich from a verbal standpoint, any occasion is good to talk to him, tell him things, describe the reality and the world around him. Any object or activity may be a good opportunity to teach new words.